The Aomori Nebuta Festival is one of Japan’s most significant summer festivals (matsuri). It consists in illuminated nightly processions that showcase immense, illuminated paper floats (nebuta), which are towering works of art crafted as mythical figures and heroes. The giant floats are skillfully pushed through the streets, accompanied by synchronized dancers (haneto) and taiko drum musicians. The event culminates in a parade of the winning floats on boats in Aomori Bay.

The Akita Kanto Matsuri, or Pole Lantern Festival, is known for its unique and spectacular display of hundreds of towering lantern-adorned bamboo poles (kanto). These poles symbolize bags of rice, forming a friendly, traditional ceremony to pray for a successful autumn harvest. The main attraction is the breathtaking demonstration of balance by the sashite (performers) who shift the massive poles from their palms to their hips or foreheads.

The Yamagata Hanagasa Dance Festival is a major annual summer gathering celebrated for its spectacular display of synchronized traditional dance. This friendly, traditional event sees over 10,000 dancers parade through the city. The main attraction is the synchronized choreography, set to the classic Hanagasa Ondo folk song, which showcases diverse styles ranging from powerful shouts to graceful, flowing movements.

The Tokushima Awa Odori Dance Festival is arguably Japan’s most famous summer dance event, featuring thousands of ren (dancers) performing the unique, energetic Awa Odori style throughout Tokushima City. The main attraction is the non-stop street parade, set to a distinct traditional rhythm, showcasing contrasting high-stepping men’s movements and graceful women’s dances.

Kandy Esala Perahera is an event during which Sinhalese people show their appreciation for the Lord Buddha. The central element of the festivity is the Sacred Tooth – an alleged piece of the Buddha’s earthly remains. They start having this event more than 1000 years ago. During all these years many traditions were created and many others were forgotten. But because this event is so old, it manages, at least for 10 days a year, to keep alive the most important of them.